See synne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"synn",
"synn#Old_English"
],
[
"*sunnju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sunnju"
],
[
"*sunjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunjō"
],
[
"*h₁es-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:synn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"synn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"synne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"synne\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:synn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "cynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "senne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zenne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "seonne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "synnen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syngere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synneles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synnere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 1 33 2 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 0 54 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-0R3C5ZmJ",
"links": [
[
"Iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 33 33 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
101,
105
]
],
"english": "Then I kneeled on my knees and begged her for grace, / then prayed to her pitifully, to pray for our sins / and also to teach me to believe in Christ correctly […]",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, recto; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Þēne knelede I. on my kneos. and cͥȝed hire of grace. / And pꝛeiede hire pitouſlẏ. to pꝛeye foꝛ vr sūnes. / And eke to teche me kuyndely. on criſt to bi leeue",
"translation": "Then I kneeled on my knees and begged her for grace, / then prayed to her pitifully, to pray for our sins / and also to teach me to believe in Christ correctly […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action"
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-tzhmGxJe",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 1 23 5 5 11 4 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 1 33 2 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 48 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 43 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 52 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 52 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 33 33 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
"Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-tdb~nNSh",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"Lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"promiscuity",
"promiscuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
"(specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 33 33 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
"A certain (specified) kind or class of sin."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-uak5xIsV",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 0 54 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-UUY5eBvJ",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzyn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland; SW Midlands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzyn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Kentish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Anglian",
"East"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sun",
"word": "sonne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-gM0yMHCs",
"links": [
[
"sonne",
"sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sin",
"word": "synnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of synnen (“to sin”)"
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-verb-EE5j8AUY",
"links": [
[
"synnen",
"synnen#Middle_English:_to_sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"synn",
"synn#Old_English"
],
[
"*sunnju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sunnju"
],
[
"*sunjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunjō"
],
[
"*h₁es-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:synn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunnju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"synn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"synne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"synne\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:synn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "cynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "senne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zenne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "seonne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "synnen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "synful"
},
{
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"word": "syngere"
},
{
"word": "synneles"
},
{
"word": "synnen"
},
{
"word": "synnere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"Iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
101,
105
]
],
"english": "Then I kneeled on my knees and begged her for grace, / then prayed to her pitifully, to pray for our sins / and also to teach me to believe in Christ correctly […]",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, recto; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Þēne knelede I. on my kneos. and cͥȝed hire of grace. / And pꝛeiede hire pitouſlẏ. to pꝛeye foꝛ vr sūnes. / And eke to teche me kuyndely. on criſt to bi leeue",
"translation": "Then I kneeled on my knees and begged her for grace, / then prayed to her pitifully, to pray for our sins / and also to teach me to believe in Christ correctly […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
"Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"Lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"promiscuity",
"promiscuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
"(specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
"A certain (specified) kind or class of sin."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzyn(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland; SW Midlands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzyn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Kentish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Anglian",
"East"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sun",
"word": "sonne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sonne",
"sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sin",
"word": "synnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of synnen (“to sin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"synnen",
"synnen#Middle_English:_to_sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synne meaning in Middle English (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A sin; a religiously immoral a'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"synne"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "synne",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.